Archive for September, 2007

Homeopathy as a case study of bad science

Ars technica wrote an article using explanations of homeopathy as an example of how you can tell pseudoscience from real science. It’s not the most clearly written argument, but it covers the points.

A quick explanation of homeopathy: you put some “stuff” in water, then you dilute it. The real kicker is that in homeopathy you dilute the original solution so much that there are zero molecules of the original “stuff” in it. In fact, it’s claimed that the more you dilute it the more powerful it gets. When you drink the water it will have medicinal powers as a result of the water having “memory” of the stuff that was in it. And there really are zero molecules of stuff in the water. Let’s be clear: homeopathy has beneficial effect only through the placebo effect. There’s no evidence at all that there is such a thing as “water memory” or an inverse dose response (more diluted water works better).

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Burning salt water will not fuel your car

You may have seen the stories going around the net today about a scientist who’s discovered how to burn salt water, and that the DOE is going to investigate this as an alternative source of energy. Let me explain why this is stupid.

Dr. Roy said the salt water isn’t burning per se, despite appearances. The radio frequency actually weakens bonds holding together the constituents of salt water — sodium chloride, hydrogen and oxygen — and releases the hydrogen, which, once ignited, burns continuously when exposed to the RF energy field. Mr. Kanzius said an independent source measured the flame’s temperature, which exceeds 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit, reflecting an enormous energy output.

Let me break this down for you, serious science style:

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